A Little Off Code, Computers, Photography and Guns

8Jul/090

Second More Useless Plugin

Bored again which seems to be the usual for the summer I sat down with one purpose in mind: To write another plugin. Didn't really matter to me if it was useful or not I just wanted to write another one. I decided to ask my friend Pete who snarkily replied "Write one that randomly inserts horse pr0n[1] in your blog." to which I immediately replied "not horse pr0n, ASCII pr0n!" which probably made him choke on his drink and immediately remember rule 34. But this made me think to myself: Why not a random plugin?

So I did just that, I wrote a random plugin. One so useless that I don't think I'm even going to activate it on my blog save for days like April Fools Day. The plugin chooses at random a word from each post using the the_content hook and censors it out with <censored>. Funny huh? This will ignore html tags so it won't break links and things like that. The code is as follows:

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<?
    /*
        Plugin Name: Random Censor
        Plugin URI: http://www.bemasher.net/
        Description: Picks a common word at random from posts at display
            and replaces with &lt;censor&gt;. Ignores urls and other
            semi-important things.
        Version: 0.01
        Author: BeMasher
        Author URI: http://www.bemasher.net/
    */


    function random_censor($content) {
        $oldcontent = $content;
       
        $content = preg_replace("/<[^<]+?>/", "", $content);
        preg_match_all("/\b\w+\b/", $content, $words);
        $word = $words[0][rand(0, sizeof($words[0]))];
       
        $oldcontent = preg_replace("/\b$word\b/i", " &lt;censored&gt; ", $oldcontent);
       
        return $oldcontent;
    }
   
    add_filter("the_content", "random_censor");
?>
  1. Mind you this is a joke, relating to the fact that horse pr0n happens to rank pretty high on the list of strange things on the internet. []
6Jul/090

My First WordPress Plugin

I've been meaning to do this for a while, I'm writing a plugin for wordpress to automatically capitalize the right letter in the words I'm generally lazy about typing. Things like I, I'm, I've and the like[1].

Took me a little while but I did finally find some documentation on all the different hooks wordpress has for filters. I found one in particular that does what I want called content_save_pre which applies a particular filter to the content of a post any time I save or edit it. So for things like drafts and actual posting and updating posts it would fire the function I registered as a filter.

The first problem I ran into is that for some strange reason it didn't seem to want to replace contractions with the single quote character. I later found out that when displaying the single-quote it converts it to the html entity &#8217; which shows up as an apostrophe. So I tried working around that but that dIdn't seem to work either. Eventually I just setup a small test post and modified the function to email me the plain-text contents of the post that the filter would receIve, I noticed that it escaped single quotes probably through the use of the php function mysql_escape_string[2]. So anything with an single-quote would show up with a backslash just before the single-quote. This of course broke the regular expression I was using and I couldn't seem to figure out how to get it to check for that character so I gave up and just used the negated word-character class \W.

Anyway after fiddling around with it a little more and adding a few new cases to the regex I arrived at this code:

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<?php
    /*
        Plugin Name: Lazy Errors
        Plugin URI: http://www.bemasher.net/
        Description: Replaces errors from lazy typing, things like:
            I, I'd, I've, I'm will be replaced with proper case.
        Version: 0.02
        Author: BeMasher
        Author URI: http://www.bemasher.net/
    */

   
    function lazy_errors($content) {
        return preg_replace("/I(?(?=\W')(\W')(ve|m|d|)|(\b))/", "I$1$2$3", $content);
    }
   
    add_filter("content_save_pre", "lazy_errors");
?>

The regular expression reads like so: If there's an I followed by any non-word character and a single-quote then make sure it's got a proper contraction following the single-quote. Else make sure there's a space, period, comma, colon or semI-colon following the I. Then replace with capitalized I and the matching group from the conditional.

I should probably work out some code to make it ignore sections of text I don't want it to filter. A prime example of this would be in the comments of the plugin and especially in any code as code examples copied from my site would then be broken if the regex I wrote matched anything in the code.

  1. Notice they look normal to you because I've gotten my script working. []
  2. http://www.php.net/manual/en/function.mysql-escape-string.php []
3Jul/090

Installing pfSense on Jetway J7F4K1G5D-PB

Summer is usually a bad thing for my hardware and projects. Once I've gone through all the trouble of getting them setup and working the way I like I get bored and wonder what else I could do to//with[1] them.

My next project for my server[2] was to install pfSense[3]. I wasted most of my time on this project trying to do it the ways that were either not recommended or not documented.

Things like using unetbootin[4] to run the LiveCD[5] image since I have this strange hatred for optical media, it seems too wasteful to me, not to mention I rarely have the specific kind of media I need for the right project. That failed miserably of course since FreeBSD based LiveCD's never seem to like the extraction and customization process unetbootin does to linux based iso's.

After trying and failing to run the LiveCD from a thumb drive I did what I usually do to install OS's that require optical media for installation: I use my IDE-USB adapter[6] to chain it to the USB KVM[7] I use so I don't have to take my optical drive out to do installs. Lo and behold pfSense just happens to not support USB optical drives, it boots to the point where it would normally mount the iso9660[8] formatted volume it expects to be at /dev/acd0 which isn't because FreeBSD 7.0 doesn't seem to have support for USB optical drives.

Anyway next in line was to use the embedded image. If you didn't already know the main storage for my server is a SYBA SD-CF-2IDE-U adapter[9] or simpler: a Compact Flash to IDE adapter. I figured this would be simple enough as I used to do the same thing for running FreeNAS on my server. I'd just pop the CF card into the multi-reader on my desktop and use dd[10] to dump the embedded image that pfSense provides to it. My first instinct after getting the image downloaded was to decompress it since it was packaged as a GNU Zip file. Booting from this produced only a pipe character with a blinking cursor immediately beneath it. Reading through instructions further I discovered that the embedded version doesn't have keyboard or video support, only serial which I don't have on any of my systems anymore never mind that for once I have the proper cable for that. Also apparently I'm supposed to dump the compressed image to the card which produces no pipe character at all let alone a bootable card.

Clearly I was off to a good start[11]. I finally gave up on the whole idea of doing it any other way than what was tried and true. This lead to me dismantling my desktop to use the only working optical drive I've got left and plug it into my server to install from the LiveCD. Also took me a good long time to find the manual for the IDE-CF adapter to figure out which jumper[12] needed to be changed so it would act as a slave. Once that was all said and done and the system booted to the LiveCD I ran the install to harddisk option. After formatting the disk, partitioning it and setting up appropriate slices it started the install. I wasn't done yet with my troubles since it decided it was going to hang at 43%. Upon further investigation I noticed the light on the optical drive I was using wasn't on or indicating any accessing at all. Found out that power had somehow disappeared from the drive, either through mechanical error[13] or something else entirely. Rebooted and restarted the install once more, ended up disconnecting power and reconnecting it whilst installing. That seemed to do the trick as the install finished without further hitch excluding the fact that it wouldn't install GRUB citing an error return code of 1 so ditched that idea and just used their default setting.

You'd think I would have been done with installing and general mucking about at the low-level end of this whole thing and you'd be wrong. After putting the optical drive back in my desktop and rebooting the server I notice it did the same thing it did when I tried to boot it from the optical drive plugged in through USB, it couldn't find//mount the volume it thought the system was on. This is due to the CF adapter being a slave during the install and a master during boot after removing the optical drive. Instead of mucking around with the KVM switch and switching monitor display ports anymore[14] I popped the CF card out of my server and into the CF port on the multi-reader in my desktop. Instead of using the USB filtering that VirtualBox has since it rarely ever works//tends to break anything I touch with it, I fired up a command prompt and created a vmdk that points to the physical disk. Mind you the command prompt must be run as administrator if you're doing this in Windows 7 like I am. It will fail with a VERR_ACCESS_DENIED exception if you don't.

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VBoxManage.exe internalcommands createrawvmdk -filename CF.vmdk -rawdisk \\.\PhysicalDrive3

After creating CF.vmdk I made a new virtual machine for it to go into along with mounting the pfSense LiveCD. Starting a command prompt with option 8 I mounted /dev/ad0s1a to /mnt and edited /mnt/etc/fstab to change ad1s1a and ad0s1b to ad0s1a and ad0s1b respectively.

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mount ufs:/dev/ad0s1a /mnt
vI /mnt/etc/fstab

Reboot and it is finished! After all that is simple web-interface based configuration that didn't take very much time at all. Actually as I write this I am posting it through my new pfSense router.

  1. Read: dismantle and start a new project []
  2. http://www.newegg.com/Product/Product.aspx?Item=N82E16813153062 JetWay J7F4K1G5D-PB, main component anyway. Any compatibility issues would be with this as there are no other peripherals at the moment. []
  3. http://www.pfsense.com/ pfSense is a free, open source customized distribution of FreeBSD tailored for use as a firewall and router. []
  4. http://unetbootin.sourceforge.net/ UNetbootin allows you to create bootable Live USB drives for a variety of Linux distributions from Windows or Linux, without requiring you to burn a CD. []
  5. LiveCD: A LiveCD or LiveDVD is a CD or DVD containing a bootable computer operating system. []
  6. http://www.newegg.com/Product/Product.aspx?Item=N82E16812156101 Not sure if this is the exact one I have but looks to be about the same. []
  7. KVM Switch: A KVM switch is a hardware device that allows a user to control multiple computers from a single keyboard, video monitor and mouse. []
  8. ISO 9660: also referred to as CDFS (CD File System) is a file system standard for optical disc media. []
  9. http://www.newegg.com/Product/Product.aspx?Item=N82E16822998002 Closest thing to what I'm using, they don't seem to be making the revision I'm using anymore. []
  10. http://www.chrysocome.net/dd dd for Windows. []
  11. Read: Sarcasm []
  12. Which are descriptively named: jmp1, jmp2, jmp3 []
  13. I may or may not have been using a 12V molex to SATA power adapter in between. []
  14. Like I had been doing the entire time until this point. []